Trucking Regulations in 2025: Updates and What to Expect

Trucking regulations in 2025

The freight transportation industry is poised for substantial changes in trucking regulations during 2025. Some rule shifts could have far-reaching implications for U.S. supply chains.

The trucking regulations focus on areas such as sustainability initiatives, enhanced safety protocols, and the integration of advanced technologies. These impending regulations require businesses to stay vigilant and ensure compliance to avoid costly penalties and disruptions.

With elections looming, regulatory changes depend heavily on the presidential administration taking office in early 2025.
Regardless of which political party controls the presidency or Congress, by maintaining an awareness of what is coming, you position your business for success in any regulatory environment.

Key Trucking Regulations on the Horizon

Staying compliant in 2025 will require understanding the new regulations and anticipating potential policy changes based on the political outcome.

Here are some of the trucking laws and regulations to monitor.:
1. Speed Limiter Mandate

Although the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) delayed a potential rule on speed limiters for heavy-duty trucks until May 2025, the rulemaking will still need a final decision, and the exact speed limit remains uncertain. For now, there are mixed opinions on the issue.

For instance:

  • Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) opposes it because of the potential for disrupted traffic and increased crashes.
  • Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) suggests flexibility and recommends speed limits between 65 and 70 mph. They also want regular policy reviews.
While the outcome remains uncertain, a new rule is on the horizon. Carriers should prepare now.
2. Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) Systems

In partnership with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), an FMCSA rule seeks to standardize equipment performance and test procedures for AEB systems (Class 3 and larger). Expect a final outcome in early 2025.

3. Electronic Logging Devices (ELD) Expansion
Another potential trucking law from FMCSA in 2025 revises the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) ruling. Changes could include extending ELD requirements to trucks with pre-2000 engines.

This has been met with opposition from stakeholders like trucking firms and OOIDA.

Addressing ELD malfunctions, device removal processes, and technical specifications are also being considered, although specific details remain unclear.
4. Safety Measurement System (SMS) Revisions
FMCSA recently organized a virtual listening session to gather feedback on potential improvements to its safety rating system.

The session focused on:

  1. Preserving or replacing the current three-tier safety rating system.
  2. Exploring a potential single-rating system where only “Unfit” carriers are rated.
  3. Weighing behavioral violations, such as those in the “Unsafe Driving” category of the CSA Safety Measurement System (SMS), more heavily.
  4. Considering roadside inspection data or the CSA SMS as the basis for a new safety rating methodology.
There was pushback on using roadside data and the CSA SMS, with concerns raised about violations that may not directly relate to safety and the efficacy of the Crash Preventability Determination Program.
5. Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse Updates

FMCSA established a new regulation to revoke commercial driving privileges for truckers with drug and alcohol violations in the Clearinghouse. The rule demands that states comply with the new system by Nov. 18, 2024.

However, the full extent of the rule is expected to take effect in 2025. Some states might begin downgrading licenses sooner.

With this rule, drivers with a prohibited status in the Clearinghouse must complete the return-to-duty process to regain their CDL.

The Role of the Administration in Shaping Trucking Regulations

Like every election cycle, 2024 is expected to influence regulatory policies, including potential rollbacks or accelerations in rulemaking.
That said, many of the trucking regulations and expectations discussed in this article are primarily speculative at this stage. Before any regulation becomes law, it typically undergoes revisions and sometimes faces significant delays. While these potential regulations are anticipated for 2025, the election cycle and other factors could heavily influence the final outcome.

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Preparing for New Trucking Laws With MercuryGate

As we prepare and anticipate trucking regulations in 2025, we cannot deny the crucial impact of technology-based solutions for ensuring compliance. Even if regulations are delayed or paused, these same technology solutions will help with everyday challenges like documentation, driver safety, and vehicle preservation.

One such solution is MercuryGate’s enterprise TMS. This robust system is designed to enhance any logistics operation, enabling all parties to enjoy seamless throughputs. Request a demo to get started.

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